01

Identify the exact instrument

Model names are often reused across countries, factories and years. Look for the serial number, headstock markings, pickup layout, bridge type and original specification. Treat an unverified year in a title as a clue rather than proof.

  • Match model, series and manufacturing country.
  • Check whether parts or electronics have changed.
  • Confirm what case and accessories are included.
02

Read the neck and fret evidence

Clear photographs should show fret wear, neck alignment and any repaired damage. Ask about truss-rod function, action and known buzzing if the description is vague. A professional setup is routine; structural repair is not.

  • Look along the neck from both ends.
  • Ask for close-ups of the first five frets.
  • Distinguish finish checking from structural cracks.
03

Calculate the landed value

Compare the total after delivery, import charges and likely setup work. A slightly dearer local instrument with returns can be a stronger deal than a cheaper international listing with limited recourse.